文章首先介绍平面图的一些结构和性质，给出了关于点（边，全）方面的染色概念，并综述了一些染色 在平面图方面的结果．主要的染色有图的正常点染色、点荫度、线性点荫度、均匀染色、均匀点荫度、无圈点染 色、正常边染色、无圈边染色、强边染色、（ｐ，ｑ）－边标号、邻点（和）可区别边（全）染色，荫度、线性荫度、线性 ｋ－荫度，全染色以及这些染色的列表情况等

In the paper, we first introduce some structural properties of planar graphs and define some coloring of graph about vertices ( edge, or total) . Then we survey on some results of coloring of planar graphs, such as proper vertex coloring, vertex arboricity, linear vertex arboricity, equitable coloring, equitable vertex arboricity, acyclic coloring, proper edge coloring, acyclic edge coloring, strong edge coloring, ( p, q) edge labelling, adjacent vertex( sum) distinguishing edge( total) coloring, arboricity, linear arboricity, linear karboricity, total coloring and the list cases of these coloring etc.