产业园对区域经济影响的异质性分析——以珠三角产业园对县域经济的影响为例

杜雨穆, 滕 丽

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广州大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1) : 82-93.
地理科学

产业园对区域经济影响的异质性分析——以珠三角产业园对县域经济的影响为例

  • 杜雨穆1, 滕 丽1,2*
作者信息 +

Heterogeneity analysis of the impact of industrial parks on regional economy: Taking the impact of industrial parks in the Pearl River Delta on county economy as an example

  • DU Yu-mu1, TENG Li 1,2*
Author information +
History +

摘要

产业园作为一种有效的产业空间组织模式,对驱动区域经济增长具有特殊的作用。文章分析了珠三角111个产业园的基本特征,并分类型探讨了不同产业园对县域经济增长的作用机制。结果显示:①珠三角产业园的特征表现为:产业园建设有利于推动县域经济增长;但不同等级的产业园对县域经济的作用强度呈逐级递减趋势,依次为国家级、省级、重要级产业园。②不同创新水平的产业园拉动县域经济发展的机制各异,并解释为3种不同效应的结果:即乘数效应,集聚效应和溢出效应。创新水平低的产业园通过为县域提供就业所产生的区域乘数效应带动县域经济发展;创新水平高的产业园通过技术溢出效应拉动县域经济,但比较微弱;创新水平中等的产业园对本地资源的竞争所带来的负面效应与其对外溢出的正面效应相抵消而表现出没有明显作用。

Abstract

As an effective mode of industrial spatial organisation, industrial parks have a special role in driving regional economic growth. This study analyzes the basic characteristics of the 111 industrial parks in the Pearl River Delta, and explores the mechanisms of different industrial parks on county economic growth by type. The results show that: ①The characteristics of industrial parks in the Pearl River Delta show that the construction of industrial parks is conducive to promoting the economic growth of counties;however, the intensity of the role of different levels of industrial parks on the county economy has a decreasing trend, in the order of national,provincial,important level industrial parks.②The mechanisms by which industrial parks with different levels of innovation drive county economic development are different, and are explained as the result of three different effects: multiplier effect, agglomeration effect and spillover effect. Industrial parks with low levels of innovation drive the county's economic development through the regional multiplier effect of providing employment for the county;industrial parks with high levels of innovation drive the county's economy through the technology spillover effect, but it is relatively weak;and industrial parks with medium levels of innovation have no clear role in the competition for local resources, as the negative effect of competition for local resources cancels out with the positive effect of external spillovers.

关键词

产业园 / 县域经济 / 珠江三角洲 / 集聚效应 / 异质性

Key words

industrial park / county economy / Pearl River Delta / agglomeration effect / heterogeneity

引用本文

导出引用
杜雨穆, 滕 丽. 产业园对区域经济影响的异质性分析——以珠三角产业园对县域经济的影响为例. 广州大学学报(自然科学版). 2025, 24(1): 82-93
DU Yu-mu, TENG Li. Heterogeneity analysis of the impact of industrial parks on regional economy: Taking the impact of industrial parks in the Pearl River Delta on county economy as an example. Journal of Guangzhou University(Natural Science Edition). 2025, 24(1): 82-93

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基金

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41871113)
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