《淮南子·人间训》中关于秦征岭南的记载,长期以来被当做信史广为征引。依据《史记》《汉书》等文献,考辨该文相关记述,可发现:“使尉屠睢发卒五十万”不足为信,实际为尉屠睢和赵佗领兵约十万,分水陆两路攻岭南,而赵佗在公元前214年才入岭南;“为五军”并非军事进攻,而是对岭南造成战略合围之势;“译吁宋”是古壮族语的汉字音译,“译吁”不是人名,“宋”才是,“西呕君译吁宋”所负载的意义就是“西呕头人宋”。
Abstract
The literature recordation that the Qin Dynasty conquered Nanyue Kingdom in Renjianxun, a part of Huainanzi, was taken as a historical reference, which have long been quoted widely. This thesis investigated and discussed literature recordation related to Renjianxun in such literature as Shiji and Hanshu, discovering the sentence ‘let General Tusui commended 500 thousand soldiers’ came down to a discredited interpretation. The truth was both General Tu Sui and Zhao Tuo commended about 100 thousand soldiers and divided in both sea and overland route to conquer Nanyue Kingdom. However the year Zhao Tuo conquered Nanyue Kingdom was in 214 BC. ‘Five-army’ was not a military offensive but a strategy that Qin’s army intended to surround Nanyue Kingdom. ‘Yiyu Song’ was a Chinese transliteration of the ancient Zhuang nationality language. Besides, Yiyu was not a name but Song is. Therefore, ‘Xi Ou’s leader Yiyu Song’ shall be replaced by ‘Xiou’s leader Song’.
关键词
《淮南子·人间训》 /
秦征岭南 /
考辨
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Key words
HuaiNanZi RenJanXun /
Qin Dynasty’s conquest of Nanyue Kingdom /
research
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
广东省高校“千百十工程”人才项目;广州大学人文社科学术团队项目(201502XSTD)
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