曹植的怨妇诗,渗透着鲜明的男性意识,表现出对男性权力和中心地位的肯定维护,对女性价值和生命体验的漠视否定。这种男性意识,主要表现在四个方面:其一,把女性的美貌作为男性观赏的对象和欲望的客体;其二,女性所具有的淑德实际上是男权社会强加在女性身上的伦理道德,体现了男性的要求;其三,男性对于女性的爱情和家庭的责任消失不见;其四,通过想象和虚构,完成对女性社会性别的建构。男性意识的形成与女性的卑微地位、曹植的阶层地位及君权的无上权威有着密切关系。
Abstract
Cao Zhi′s plaintive woman poems, permeated with the distinct male power consciousness, maintained the power of men and ignored the value of women. The male power consciousness was represented mainly in the following aspects: first, women′s beauty was regarded as the object of men′s appreciation; second, women′s ethics were imposed on them by the men, reflecting the men′s requirements; third, men′s love for their wives and responsibilities for the families disappeared; fourth, through imagination and fiction, Cao Zhi completed the construction of female gender. The formation of male power consciousness was closely related to the female humble position, Cao Zhi′s class status and supreme monarchical authority.
关键词
曹植 /
怨妇诗 /
男性意识 /
社会性别
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Key words
Cao Zhi /
plaintive woman poems /
male power consciousness /
gender
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参考文献
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