新流行构式“应X尽X”的多角度探析

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广州大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3) : 165-173.
语言学研究

新流行构式“应X尽X”的多角度探析

  • 汪 磊,刘 忻
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A Multivariate Analysis of the New Construction ″Ying( 应 ) X Jin( 尽 ) X″

  • WANG Lei, LIU Xin
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摘要

2020年以来,“应X尽X”格式在各种媒体的新闻报道中频频出现,业已成为 一个凝固性很强的构式,其构式义可概括为“主观上认定某些行为是必要的,强调要尽最 大的努力全面实现”,蕴含着认定义和强调义;在构式压制下,可变项“X”一般为单音节、 动词性,并且由于“X”语义信息的简省,“应X尽X”格式具有强语境特点。从模因论的 视角来看,“应X尽X”是表现型语言模因,社会语境的触发、主流媒体的使用、语言经济 原则和网络传播媒介的助力是其成为强势模因并广泛传播的动因。

Abstract

Since 2020, the structure ″Ying( 应 ) X Jin( 尽 ) X″ has frequently appeared in news re ports and now has become a very solidified construction. Its constructional meaning can be summarized as ‘ the speaker determines that certain actions are necessary and emphasizes that he must do his best to a chieve it′, implying the meaning of assertion and emphasis. The construction coercion will result in the construction variable X, which is generally a monosyllabic verb. In addition, the construction ″Ying X Jin X″ has strong contextual characteristics for the reason of the brief semantic information of X. Mimeti cally, ″Ying X Jin X″ is a phenotype linguistic meme. The trigger of social context, the use of main stream media, the economy principle in language and the spread of online media are the motivations for it to become a strong meme and spread widely.

关键词

应X尽X;构式;流行语;语言模因

Key words

Ying( 应 ) X Jin( 尽 ) X; construction; buzzwords; linguistic memes

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导出引用
新流行构式“应X尽X”的多角度探析. 广州大学学报(社会科学版). 2024, 23(3): 165-173
A Multivariate Analysis of the New Construction ″Ying( 应 ) X Jin( 尽 ) X″. Journal of Guangzhou University (Social Science Edition). 2024, 23(3): 165-173

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