Haze refers to a kind of disastrous weather, which is quite common in urban areas. In 2013, haze began to appear more frequently in China, which aroused widespread concern and discussion. During the process of industrialization, due to the rapid development of national economy and the ignorance of environment protection, the United States, as the representative of western developed countries, had also suffered a lot from haze for a long time that the country gradually came up with some solutions to deal with the problem effectively. Nowadays, China is haunted by haze. On the basis of disaster system structure, this article demonstrates that haze is the product of comprehensive function of the disaster system structure which consists of hazard-inducing environment, hazard-inducing environment and hazard-affected body from the primary concept and point of the system structure. Taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and Los Angeles as examples, it points out the necessity of understanding haze, the formulation of regional and national measurements, the introduction of laws and regulations. It summarizes experience from the United States in administrative legislation, technical standards, and social participationthat can be used to strengthen and improve China's capability in haze emergency management.
Key words
air pollution /
haze /
emergency management /
Disaster System Structure System /
the United States
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Footnotes
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