The chapter named Lianzi in Wen Xin Diao Long not only stated the article writing theory, but also involved in the particular skills of article construction, which is extremely estimable in the history of literary arts. This Chapter introduced the origin and development of words, the structure of Hexateuch, the evolution of chirography, the laws of Han Dynasty and other issues. It was the results preserved about the words theory in ancient China that provided present generation with the necessary resources to study the ancient words and their development. However, as the groundwork and soil, culture has become increasingly important. Therefore, it is possible to reincarnate the soul of the ancient words theory into the guidance and practice of calligraphy. The critic methods and theories implied in the chapter of Lianzi in Wen Xing Diao Long and the relevant chapters are of great importance to the modern calligraphy.