The thought of Laozi's bildung is based on the normalization of the value entity and the “genuineness” of the human nature. It is reflected by “bildung without words” on the national level and “self-bildung” on the individual level, with the individual bildung as the core model. Details of the specific method of Bildung include the orientation of renaturation, the principles of “void”, “preservation of peace”, and methods of “diminution” and “intuition”. This thought of Bildung is conducive to the treatment of the modern diseases, and provides a way to reduce the gap between morality and happiness.
Key words
universalization /
values /
Tao /
bildung
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