新月派核心人物徐志摩的早年求学行实,仍有一些重要细节尚不清楚或存在争议,有考辨之必要。依据《府中日记》和郁达夫、蒋复璁等当时人的回忆,可考定徐志摩1910年春入读杭州府中。据新发现的《沪江大学1917年年刊》《沪江大学、道学书院合章》《天籁》和徐志摩在北洋大学就读的学籍档案等文献,可考定徐志摩入读和离开沪江大学的时间、入读该校正科、在沪江大学成绩单为真实等史实。徐志摩早年求学行实的考定说明,他在1918年夏出国留学前,不但在府中时期就喜爱阅读小说、开始诗歌创作、发表文章,而且沪江大学时期他对文学的兴趣未减。这些早年求学时的经历、兴趣和取得的成绩,为徐志摩后来从事文学活动奠定了基础,同时这也是他在剑桥时期开始迸发出文学创作热情的背景。
Abstract
The early study deeds of Xu Zhimo, the key figure of the Crescent Moon School indicate that there are still some important details remaining unclear or controversial. It is necessary to do some investigation. According to the record of the “Prefecture Diary” and the memories of Yu Dafu, Jiang Fucong and other people, it could be judged that Xu Zhimo was enrolled into Hangzhou Prefecture in the spring of 1910. According to the Archives and other literature including the newly discovered “Annual Book of Hujiang University in 1917 ”, “University of Shanghai, Daoism College Chapters”, and “Sounds of Nature”, the enrollment and graduation time, the subjects he studied, and his academic performance report were found in Hujiang University. Survey of Xu Zhimo’s early study showed that he went abroad in the summer of 1918, but before going abroad for study, he had already been interested in reading novels and started to write poems and publish articles, and he had already been very interested in literature. These early school experiences, interests and achievements had laid the foundation for Xu Zhimo’s engagement in literary activities. That was why he could be passionate and creative in literary creation in his Cambridge period.
关键词
徐志摩 /
早年求学行实 /
考辨
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Key words
Xu Zhimo /
early study deeds /
survey
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目(13FZW039)
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