马克思的分配正义理论内容丰富:以分配从属于生产为逻辑起点,揭露了资本主义经济学者把二者分割为两个毫不相关独立领域的错误观点;以生产资料所有制为理论重心,批判了以生产资料私有制为基础的资本主义生产方式;以科学性与人文性相统一的价值取向,指出了推翻资本主义私有制社会,建立共产主义公有制社会的分配正义途径。研究马克思的分配正义理论,对当前我国的分配制度改革有一定的启示。

The content of theory of Marx's distributive justice is rich. The logical starting point is that distribution is subordinated to production, which reveals the wrong view that they are divided into two independent fields by capitalist economic scholars. With production ownership as the core of the theory, it criticizes mode of capitalist production that is on the basis of production private ownership. With the value orientation of unity of science and humanity, it points out the way to distributive justice that is to overthrow capitalist private ownership society and establish communist public ownership society. A research of the thoughts of Marx’s distributive justice has the certain enlightenment to the distribution system reform of our country.