“仙台减灾框架”强调了地方知识在地方性防灾减灾策略中的重要性,如何将地方知识有效整合到社区减灾行动中成为全球减灾行动的一个重要议题。在我国建设“综合减灾示范社区”的宏观背景下,以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的基层政府和社区灾害风险管理实践为例,基于大量第一手访谈资料和实地调研,探讨了“编码”“动员”和“混合”三种典型的地方知识整合策略,对提升地方知识在灾害风险管理中的应用水平具有一般性的启示作用。研究表明,地方知识的有效整合需要国家、区域、本地各个层次上的减灾理念和决策模式的根本转变。
Abstract
Sendai Framework for Action 2015-2030 (SFA) highlights the importance of local knowledge for disaster risk reduction (DRR). How to integrate local knowledge into community-based DRR has increasingly become a global policy agenda. Under the background of Integrated Disaster Reduction Demonstration Community Project implemented in China since 2011, this article investigated the strategies for integration of local knowledge through a case concerning local-level disaster management practice in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Based on interview and field study, this article identifies three typical integration strategies: mobilising, codifying, and mixing, which are informative for application of local knowledge in DRR. This article also shows that effective integration of local knowledge relies on the change of cognition and decision from national, regional to local level.
关键词
地方知识 /
社区减灾 /
灾害风险管理
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Key words
local knowledge /
community-based disaster risk reduction /
disaster risk management
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脚注
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基金
国家自然科学基金重点研究项目(91224009);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC630110);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SKZZY201408)
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