文章选取358个粤语喻意型歇后语,请大学生评定语料的各项语义性质,探讨语义性质及其之间互相作用的关系。结果表明,粤语喻意型歇后语的预测度、熟悉度、可理解度、可表象度、前后语节语义一致度和趣味度两两之间存在显著的正相关;习得年龄与其他语义性质之间存在显著的负相关。回归分析表明,熟悉度是影响粤语语汇预测度的主要因素;前后语节语义一致度、可表象度和熟悉度是影响语料可理解度的主要因素。粤语歇后语在理解进路与汉语歇后语存在差异,个体更多关注其前后语节的“同一关系”。

The purpose of the study is to explore the semantic property and the inner relationship of Cantonese Xiehouyu. 358 metaphorical Cantonese Xiehouyu were selected, the semantic property of which were evaluated by 340 college students. The results show that positive correlation is significant in predictability, familiarity, intelligibility, imaginablity, semantic consistency and interestingness, while there is a negative correlation between the age of acquisition and the other semantic properties. Regression analysis shows that familiarity is the main factor affecting the prediction of Cantonese vocabulary; the semantic consistency, phenotypic degree and familiarity are the main factors affecting the intelligibility of corpus. There is a difference between the understanding of the Cantonese Xiehouyu and the Chinese language Xiehouyu, and the individual pays more attention to the ″same relationship″ of the pre- and post-sentences.